Izifunda Zizithini Zokuchaza I-Jammer Yokushisa Isinyathelo Se-Drone?

Izinkinga zokhuseleko zezinsukwane zingahlanganisa izindlela zokuphulukana ezinkulu, futhi ukuphakamisa kwezindlela zokusebenza kwe-drone engazivakalanga kwenza ukuthi i-teknoloji yokuqhubeka kwesinyathelo se-drone ibe yindlela esebenzayo yokukhuseleka kwezindawo ezingasemthwakathwakeni nezindlela zokubhala. Lezi zixhumanisi zokugcinwa zihlala njengoba yindlela yokuqala yokukhuseleka phansi kwesibonelo sezinye isikhathi, ukuphatha kwedatha, nokhuseleko okungahlanganisiweyo okwenza ngamadroni amahle nasezinsukwane ezinconywa emaphakathi kwezindawo ezingazivakalanga.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlayiya zezindaba zokuphatha izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone kuyaphendula kakhulu emininingwani yayo yezinhlayiya zokusebenza nezinhlayiya zokusebenza. Izinsimu zokusebenza ngokuphelele kufanele zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ngokuthi zibe nesikhundla esihle kuzo zonke izigaba zemifanekiso ng......

Amathimba okhuseleko emhlabeni wonke ayasebenzisa izintonga zokuphatha izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ezinkulu ukuze zihlinzekwe izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ngokushesha. Ukuchaza kwezinhlayiya zokubhekisa i-drone zezinsimu zokubhekisa i-drone kufanele kubhekiswe ngezinsimu zokuphatha izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ezinkulu ukuze zihlinzekwe izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ngokushesha. Ukuchaza kwezinhlayiya zokubhekisa i-drone zezinsimu zokubhekisa i-drone kufanele kubhekiswe ngezinsimu zokuphatha izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ezinkulu ukuze zihlinzekwe izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ngokushesha. Ukuchaza kwezinhlayiya zokubhekisa i-drone zezinsimu zokubhekisa i-drone kufanele kubhekiswe ngezinsimu zokuphatha izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ezinkulu ukuze zihlinzekwe izindaba zokubhekisa i-drone ngokushesha.

Ukubhekisa kweemifanekiso nekhetho lezigaba

Izinhlayiya Zokusebenza Kuzo Zonke Izigaba

Izinhlangano zezixhobo zokubulala isignali sezindiza zezindlela zokusebenza kuzo izihlakulo zezifreqwensi eziningi ukuze zisikelele ngempela amazindiza amaningi nezinhlangano zezifreqwensi zokuhlanganisa. Amazindiza amaningi esikhwama ayisebenzisa izihlakulo zezifreqwensi eziyincluweyo kulezi: 2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, nezihlakulo zezifreqwensi zika-GPS L1 besebenzisa ukukhokha nokuphatha izindiza. Izixhobo zokubulala ezinkulu zihlanganisa ukubulala kulezi zihlakulo zezifreqwensi zokuphatha futhi zihlanganisa izinhlangano zezifreqwensi ezingaphambili ezisetshenziswa ngamazindiza amasha.

Ukunako kokubulala izifreqwensi eziningi ngokufanana kusinika ukusikelela kakhulu phambi kwamazindiza amaningi. Izinhlangano zezindiza zezindlela zokusebenza zingahlanganisa izihlakulo zezifreqwensi kusukela ku-1.2 GHz ku-6 GHz, futhi kunezinhlangano ezingaphambili ezingahlanganisa izihlakulo zezifreqwensi zokuxhumana nesikhumbuzi (satellite) nezifreqwensi zokuxhumana nesikhumbuzi (cellular) esetshenziswa ngamazindiza okuxhumana nesikhumbuzi (4G) nezindiza zokuxhumana nesikhumbuzi (5G).

Ukuhambisana kwezikhathi kuyindlela eyodwa esebenzayo yezinhlelo zokukhanya ngokuphelele. Izinkulungwane zokukhanya ngokuphelele zokugcina izilwanyana zokufuna izikhathi eziningi ziyakwazi ukuguqula kahle phakathi kwezikhathi ezahlukene noma ukudlula kuzo zonke izikhathi ngokuhlanganisa, okunika izilwanyana zokufuna ukuguqula izikhathi ukuze zizivikele kwezinhlelo zokuvikela.

Ukukhanya kwe-GPS ne-GNSS

Ukukhanya kwesikhathi kuyindlela eyodwa esebenzayo yezinhlelo zokuvikela izilwanyana. Izingxenye zokusebenza ngokuphelele ziyasebenza kwezikhathi ze-GPS L1, L2, ne-GLONASS ukuze zikhiqize ukubhalwa kwezilwanyana kwezikhathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo. Le ndlela iyinika izilwanyana zonke izinhlelo zokuvikela, okuhlelwa kakhulu ngokulanda kwezilwanyana ngokushesha noma ukubuyela emuva kwekhaya.

Izinhlayiya ezidelelwe kakhulu zihlanganisa nezinhlayiya zokuhambisana kwe-Galileo ne-BeiDou, okunika ubukhulu bokusebenza ngaphansi kwemithombo yezinhlayiya ezingenakho ukuthi zisebenze ngokwesibonelo esingasemva kwezinhlayiya zokuhambisana. Ukubhekana nokuthi i-GPS ibe yisikhundla sokubhekana kufanele kwenziwe ngokujabulisa kahle ukuze kunciphiseke ukuthi kubhekene nesikhundla sokuhambisana esihle esikhiywe emhlabathini.

Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zokubhekana nezinhlayiya zokuhambisana kwezinhlayiya zokuhambisana zingahlanganisa izinhlayiya zokubhekana okuphelele, okuvumela abasebenzi ukubhekana nezinhlayiya zokuhambisana zokuhambisana zokuhambisana kanye nokugcina ezinye ukusebenza ngokuvumeka. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi kubhekene nesikhundla esingasemva kanye nokubhekana ngokwesibonelo ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuthi kwezinhlayiya nezinhlayiya zokuhambisana

Umbala wokubhekana ngokwesibonelo

Umbala wokusebenza kwezinhlayiya zokubhekana nezinhlayiya zokuhambisana kuyaphilandelela ngqo ukuthi kwezinhlayiya kanye nokuthi kwezinhlayiya isiqhameko ukulungiswa. Izisitemu zesikhundla sezokuphatha kusobala ukuthi zihlanganisa izindawo zokujama phakathi kwe-500 metri kuya kumaqhezu amashumi amabili, kubhekana nezimo zemvelo nezinkampani zezindawo zokujama. Ukuvutha okukhulu kusiza ukuthi kufike kude kodwa kufanele kubhekwe ngokuchaza kwemithetho futhi nokuhlanganisa kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana eziphathelene ngezinye.

Ukuthi ukufika kuyasebenza kuhlanganisa kakhulu kubhekana nezimo zokubona ngomlando, ukuxhumana kwezinye zemvelo, nokuzimisa kwezindawo zokujama. Izisitemu zesikhundla ziyasebenzisa izilungiselelo zokuvutha ezinokuguqula, zisiza abasebenzi ukuthi bafunde ukusebenza kubizo lobudlelwano ngokwesibonelo ngaphandle kokuthi bavutha kakhulu izinhlobo zokuxhumana zemvelo.

Izinto zemvelo njengezindawo zokubhabha, izinsizakalo, nezimo zewesi zihlanganisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezijama. Izisitemu zesikhundla zihlanganisa lezi zinto ngokusebenzisa ukuvutha okuzifundisa futhi antena esebenza ngendlela ethile izisitemu ozokugcina umthelela emsebenzini wokuzimisa izindawo zokujama ngokuphatha ngokuphelele ukuxhumana kwezinye.

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Nokwenza Kahle

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kudinga izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezisebenza kahle ezilinganisela ukusebenza kahle kokuphazamisa nokukhuthazela kokusebenza. Amayunithi okuphazamisa isignali yama-drone afaka ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile okulawula amandla alungisa okukhiphayo ngokususelwa ezinsongweni ezitholakele nezimo zemvelo, kwandise impilo yebhethri ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa isikhathi eside.

Amandla ebhethri nezinhlelo zokushaja zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukusebenza. Izinhlelo ezithuthukile zinezikhwama zamabhethri ashisayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla emoto, kanye namakhono okushaja okusheshayo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi semisebenzi ebalulekile yezokuphepha.

Ukuphathwa kokushisa kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla amakhulu. Amayunithi aprofeshinali ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukile nokuqapha ukushisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile phakathi nezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwengxenye.

Ukulawula Ukuqondisa Nokukhomba Okuqondile

Ukwakhiwa Kwe-Antenna Nokwakhiwa Kwekhabhoni

Izinkundla zokubhekisa ngokuphelele zizokuthola izinhlangano zezimpahla zokubhekisa izimpahla zokubhekisa ngokuphelele kwezimpahla zokubhekisa ngokuphelele. Izinhlangano eziphelele zisebenzisa izihlangothi zesihlangothi esisodwa noma izihlangothi zesihlangothi esizokubhekisa ngokuphelele ukuze zibhekise amandla okubhekisa emaphakathini aphakathi kwezimpahla ezithile futhi zilahlele ukubhekisa kwezinye izindawo.

Iteknoloji yokudala umkhondo uyavumela abasebenzi ukudala izinhlangano zokubhekisa ezizokubhekisa izimpahla ezithile, ukubhekisa ngokuphelele izimpahla ezithile ngokuphelele futhi ukulahla ukubhekisa kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekise izimpahla ngokuphelele kwezindawo apho ukubhekisa ngokuphelele kungalahlwa kwezinhlangano zokubhekisa kwezimpahla ezithile.

Izinhlangano zezihlangothi eziningi zinakuvumela ukuziphatha ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokusebenza. Izingxenye eziphelele zinakujabula izihlangothi zokubhekisa ngokuphelele nezihlangothi zokubhekisa ngokuphelele, ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuguqula phakathi kwezindawo zokubhekisa ngokuphelele nezindawo zokubhekisa ngokuphelele ngokwesikhombiso sezimpahla nezindawo zokusebenza.

Ukubhekisa ngokuphelele kwezifrequensi

Amasistimu emprofesiyo ayabika umkontrol olukhulu kwekhetsi lefrequensi, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuzihlola izikhundla zokuxhumana okuhambisana nalo futhi ukugcina ezinye. Lokhu kubalulekile kumilayu apho iziservisi zokuphatha imiphumela, izindaba zokuxhumana nezinkanyezi, noma ezinye zamasistimu amakhulu zihamba kufrequensi ezibalulekile.

Esikhathini ukugcina isiyinali le-drone amasistimu ayafaka amaphuzu we-analisi yekheshini yezikhathi zokuxhumana ngokushesha, ayazifunda ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhundla zokuxhumana nezinkanyezi futhi ayagcina iziphakamiso zokugcina ngokufanayo. Lokhu kucindezelela ukungabi nokuqondana nokuxhumana kwezinhloso zokuxhumana zezinhloso zokuxhumana zezinhloso zokuxhumana.

Iziprofayili zefrequensi ezingashicilekile zivumela abasebenzisi ukusuka kuzibeka iziphakamiso zokugcina ngokwesikhala esithile noma endaweni ethile. Lezi profayili zingahlanganisa izimboni zokusebenza kwesikhathi sezikhundla futhi izimali zokusebenza kwezinhloso zokusebenza, ukuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi kubhekwe isimo sokusebenza kwezinhloso zokusebenza kwezinhloso zokusebenza.

Ukuthiwa nokufunda Ukuthiwa

Amasistimu Okufunda Izinhloso

Izinhlelo zokujabula kwemithombo yezindaba zezindaba zokuziphatha ngokupheleleyo zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokufunda ezihlanganisa ukuthi kubonakala izinkinga phambi kokuthi kwenziwe izinhlelo zokuphatha. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukuchaza kwe-radio frequency, izigama zokusho kwezinye izinto, futhi ngamanye amaphuzu izinhlelo zokuziphatha noma izinhlelo zokubona ukuhlola ukuthi kungani umsebenzi wokusebenza kwe-drone okuyisivumelwano noma okungayisivumelwano.

Izinhlelo zokufunda ngokwezincwadi zenhlelo zokufunda zihlaziya ukuthi kubonakala izinkinga ngokuchaza izinhlelo zokuhlangana, izinhlelo zokuphatha kwezindaba, nezinhlelo zokusho kwezinto zokusebenza ezigcwele kwezindaba zokusebenza kwezindaba zokusebenza. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kungenziwa izinhlelo zokuphatha ngokwezincwadi futhi kunciphise izinkinga ezingavumelekileyo ozokuthi kuzobonakala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavumelekileyo.

Ukugxilwa kwezinhlelo zokufunda kusiza ukuthi kubhalwe izinkinga ezingavumelekileyo futhi kubonakalwe izindaba zokusebenza ezingavumelekileyo njengoba ziyagcwele. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezinkulungwane zizocwabela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwezincwadi zokufunda ezingavumelekileyo futhi kuzocwabela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavumelekileyo ezingavumelekileyo ezingavumelekileyo ezinconywa ngabantu abasebenza emkhosini.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha Ngokwezincwadi

Izinhlangano zesistimu zokujabula isinyathelo sezindiza zihlukile kakhulu ziyasebenzisa izinkundla zokuphendula okuzenzakalekile ukuthi zizame ukwenza izindlela zokuphendula ngokwezindlela zokuhlonipha izinkinga ezithile. Lezi zindlela ziyakwazi ukubona izinto ezithile njengezindawo zezindiza, imithambo yokuqonda, nokuthi zindiza zingakanani ukuze zibone indlela yokuphendula ephakeme.

Izindlela zokuphakama kahle ziyabeka ukuthi ukujabula kuzoba kuchaza kahle, kusukela kubuncinane bokujabula futhi kuzoba kuchaza kahle njengoba kufanele ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa izinkinga ezikhona. Le ndlela iyaphatha ubuncinane bokubonakalisa kwezinye izinto uma kufanele ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa izinkinga zezindiza.

Ukugxilwa kwezinye izisitemu zokuvikela kuzovumela ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa ngokuhambisana, okungaba kukhuluma nabaphathi bakuvikela, ukuvula izisitemu zokubhala, noma ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa izindlela eziningi zokuphendula njengezindlela zokubhala ngokwesibonelo uma ukujabula akuvumelekile.

Isifanekiso Sesikhombisa Nomsebenzi Wokuphathwa

Ukuthenga Kwesikhombisa Sokuphathwa

Izinhlelo zokuxhaphaza isignali ze-drone ezisebenza kahle zidinga izixhumi ezilawulayo eziqondakalayo ezenza kube lula ukusabela ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka izingozi zokuphepha. Amadivayisi athuthukile anezikrini zokuthinta ezinokuboniswa okubonisa imvamisa, izinsongo ezitholakele, nolwazi ngesimo sohlelo oluvumela opharetha ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokushesha.

Amakhono okulawula kude avumela opharetha ukuba baphathe izinhlelo zokuphazamisa ezindaweni ezivikelekile, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho bebhekana nezinsongo ezingase zibe yingozi zama-drone noma lapho amayunithi amaningi okuphazamisa edinga ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu noma imicimbi.

Izindlela zokuhlela ezisetshenzisiwe zenza lula ukusebenza ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Lezi zindlela zingakwazi ukuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhethwa kwemvamisa, amazinga wamandla, namapharamitha okuqondisa ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezivamile zokusongela, kunciphise amathuba okuthi umqhubi enze iphutha ngezikhathi ezibucayi.

Imisebenzi Yokulandelela Nokubika

Amaphuzu okukhombisa kakhulu akhombisa konke izindlela zokujama, izinkinga eziyafundwa, nezinhlobo zezimboni zokusebenza kwezindawo ngemva kwezinkinga futhi ukubhala izilungiselelo zokuphatha ngokwesibonelo. Amasistimu amahulumeni akhumbula ngokucacile izinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza, izindlela zokusebenza kwamandla, nokugcina isikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kusivikeleke ukuziphatha kwezinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuphatha ngokwesibonelo.

Amadisplay okukhangela ngokushesha kusinika abasebenzi ubumnene obubanzi ngokusebenza kwezindawo, imithombo yezindawo, kanye nezinkinga ezingakwazi ukubangela ukungafani. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza izinyathelo zokuphatha ngokushesha ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukusebenza kwezindawo zokujama izinye zezindawo zokufunda ngokushesha kunezindawo eziningi.

Ukudibaniswa nesistimu yokuphatha umkhondo kusiza amasistimu amaningi okujama ukudibanisa izinyathelo zabo kanye nokushirwa kwezinkinga phakathi kwemikhosi enkulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi kubhekwe konke kanye nokuvikela ukungafani phakathi kwamasistimu amaningi okujama ekhona emaphakathi.

Ukuxhasana Nezimvume Kanye Nezinkinga Zomthetho

Izidingo zokufaka isithombe kanye nokuvumisa

Ukusebenzisa izinkampani zokubeka isignal yedrone ziyadinga ukuzinikela kakhulu emithethweni yasezwe neyemphakathi yokuphatha ukungahleli kwe-magnetic ne-emissions yefrekhwensi yoradiyo. Izinhlelo zezobugcisa kufanele zihlanganise nezinkinga zokuvumela okuhambisana nokuthintana phakathi kwezizwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izinhlelo zezwe nezinkampani zomkhosi ziyasebenza ngemithetho eyahlukene kwezinhlelo zokuphatha kwezinkampani zokuphatha. Ukuziqonda lezi zinhlelo ziyafanele ukuthi izindlu ziyakhetha izinhlelo ezifanele futhi zibone izivumelwano ezidingekayo kabefore ukuthi zibhale izinhlelo zokuphatha izidrone.

Ababhali bezinhlelo zezobugcisa baya kubonisa amasiko okuphatha imithetho futhi bakhuluma ngezinkampani zokuvumela. Lokhu kukhuthaza kakhulu kubantu abayisebenza ngemithetho eyahlukene futhi bayinika ubukhulu bakho bokuphatha izidrone.

Imithetho Yokubhala Nezindlela Zokuphatha Ukungahleli

Izinhlelo zokubhinda isignali sezindiza zezindlela zokusebenza ngokuphelele zihlanganisa izinto eziningi zokuhlinzeka nokulawula ukusendula okuzosindisela ukusendula okungafanele kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana eziphumelelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zincoma ukuthi kuzofanele nezinhlelo zokugcina ukuxhumana ngokwemithombo yamagama, futhi zincoma ukuthi kuzofanele nokusebenza ngokuphelele kokukhathala.

Izinhlelo zokuvalelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo zizokhindela ukusebenza kude kwezinhlelo ezivumelwayo, okuzosindisa isibopho sokufana nesifunda sokuvuma ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi zincoma ukuthi kuzofanele nokusebenza ngokuphelele xa kufuneka. Lezi zinhlelo zokuvikela ziyashicilela i-time limits, iziphakathi zokugcina amazwe, nezinkokhelo zokusebenza ngokujwayelekileyo ngokuvumelwa kwesikhundla.

Izinhlelo zokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele nezinhlelo zokuzimisa ziqondisa ukuthi kuzofanele ngokuphelele nokuzimisa izinhlelo zokusendula nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zezindlela zokusebenza ngokuphelele ziyashicilela izinhlelo zokuzimisa ezihlanganiswe, okuzovumela ukuthi kuzofanele ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzimisa ngaphandle noma ubukhulu bezintu zokusebenza zezindlela zokusebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbala wokusebenza okuhlelweyo we-jammer yezinye izinhlayiya zezindaba zokuphatha izinhlayiya?

Izinhlayiya zezindaba zokuphatha izinhlayiya zokusebenza kahle zihlanganisa umbala wokusebenza phakathi kwe-500 metra ne-5 kilometa, kusukela ku-umkhawulo wokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bezindlela zokuphatha, nokuthi kuyiphakade kwezindawo. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu ngokwesikhundla zezindlela zokuphatha ziyakwenzeka ukuba zihambise umbala lapha kakhulu, futhi izinhlayiya ezingenakho umkhawulo wokusebenza ziyakwenzeka ukuba zibe nembala encane ukuze zilungiselele imithetho yokusebenza kanye nezimanga zokusebenza kwemoto. Umbala wokusebenza okwenzekayo uyahlukahluka ngokwesibonelo sezinhlayiya esizokubhekisana nayo isibonelo sesikhungu sokubhekisana nokuthi kunezinto ezinamandla noma izinhlayiya zokuzikhipha.

Izinhlayiya zezindaba zokuphatha izinhlayiya zihlanganisa phakathi kwezinhlayiya eziphathelene nezinhlayiya ezingaphathelene njani?

Izinhlelo zokubeka imithambo yezindiza zezindiza zokuphambuka kwezindiza zihlanganisa iziqondiso zokuthi zibonakaliswe ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza eziyenzekile ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokubonakalisa izindiza ngokuse......

Izifreqwensi ziziphi ezizokubhekwa ngamajammer e-drone amahulumeni kungcono kakhulu?

Izisitemu zesayensi zokusebenza ziyathumela kubandela we-2.4 GHz ne-5.8 GHz okusetshenziswa ukulawula izi-drone, futhi kubandela le-GPS engaphakathi kwe-1.575 GHz ukukhupha ukuzihlanganisa. Izisitemu eziningi zihlanganisa futhi ibandela le-900 MHz ne-433 MHz okusetshenziswa ngamadroni amaningi, njengoba nebandela le-cellular yezidroni ezenza isebenza nge-4G noma nge-5G. Izilungiselelo zokukhupha isinyathelo sezidroni ezinamandla kakhulu zihlanganisa izibandela kusukela ku-20 MHz ku-6 GHz ukuxhumana nokusebenza kwamadroni okwamanje nokuthuthukiswa kwezidroni.

Kunezimfuneko zokugcinwa ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zokukhupha isinyathelo sezidroni kubunywa bezempilo?

Amathuba okugcina isignal yendrone ayizange abe ngokulinganisa kakhulu ngomhlabathi nomphakathi. Kuzo zonke izikhathi, kuphela amaphoyisa nezindawo zokuphatha ukuthembeka zokusebenza ngokuvumekile imithombo yokugcina, futhi ukusebenzisa kwezokuthengisa kufuneka kube nesilungiselelo esisodwa. Ezinye izwe zihlinzeka ukusebenzisa ngokwesibhakabhaka ngokuphelele ngoba kungenza ubudlelwane nobuchwepheshe bezingqondweni zokuxhumana. Amaphoyisa kufanele baxhuma nabantu abayezifundisa ngokubaluleka komphakathi nobulawuli babaqhubeka ngokukhetha nokusetha imithombo yokugcina indrone ukuze bavumelele amalawu namadoda asebenzayo.