Kungani Kusebenzisa I-Antenna Efanayo Yonke Indlela Kumaqo Ama-Drone?

Indlela Efanayo Yonke Indlela Yokuqinisa Ama-Drone

Imigqabi Ekhathwiniweyo yayizwa ngokuba yilapho ebalulekile ekhuliseni drone defense systems ngokunikeza ukuvikelwa okungahlolwa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindzana evela kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngokuhlupeka nezindawo ezingenakuphela ukulinda, i-omnidirectional antennas ayidingi ukulinda okuprecise, i-omnidirectional isiqhameko kunikeza ukuphela ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudinga ukulandelana okungu-mechanical noma imisebenzi yokulandelela engahleliwe. Le ngxenye ikhiye xa kusebenzisa ukuphela kwe-drones amaningi noma xa izindlela zokucubungula kungafani. I-omnidirectional antenna engenamathela yephasa yokulayisha ikhiye isiphere sokuphela emadlineni amathinta, ibonakala futhi iyanciphise izinto ezingavumelekile eziyinhloso ngakumbi noma yikuphi indlela. Izibase lezemilambo, izindawo zokulandela nezinto zokusebenza eziphambene kakhulu kusebenzisa izinhlobo zomn Directional antenna ukuze bakhumbule ukulandela drone nezindlela zokuyanciphisa. Ubunemilayo bama-omn Directional antennas ezinhlobo zokucubungula eziguquliwe kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye nezinye izinto zokucubungula engenamathela.

Ukulandela ngokuphelele

Ukulandela ngokuphelele

I-antenna ephakamileyo ikhuthaza izinhlayiya zokudetektha i-drone ukuvikelela konke okuqondile kanye, ukwenza amasindo epheqelela engenakho. Le kuvukelo kwezindzukwana zokuphinda engenakho ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezidingekileyo, ukunikeza amathimba wezimali kuvukelo kuzindlela zokujuluka ngokuphelele. Umjikelo wokungena kwezinhlayiya ephakamileyo ukunikeza ukubona ngokucacileyo kwezinhlayiya eziphumelelayo kuzindlela zonke, ukwenza amathimba ahusileyo. Izinhlayiya zokugcina izihlandlo eziningi zenziwa ngokwesibonelo sokudetektha i-drone ukuthola amathiphu amaningi kanye nezinhlayiya zokugcina. Le kuvukelo evela kwezinhlayiya ephakamileyo ezithunyelwe kanye ikhiqiza indawo yokudetektha engenakho ukuthi i-drone ingavalele. Le kuvukelo ngokuphelele ikhiqiza amathiphu wezimali kuvukelo okuphakade kuzindlela zokuthola kwezinhlayiya.

Inkamelo yokulandela amathiphu amaningi

Imicamagu ye-drone ezingenela ukusebenzisa i-omnidirectional antennas ingasebenze nangokulandela nangokubona izinkumbane eziningi ezingaphakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene ngokwesibonelo. Ipateni yephasela ephakade yesigina ye-omnidirectional antenna ikuvumela i-antenna engu-1 ukuthola amadroni kwayo konke okusebenzenako ngaphandle kokuhlela kwegear. Uma kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokuchazwa kwezinye izigina, izinhlelo ze-omnidirectional antenna zingasebenze ukuhlelwa kanye nokuvumelana nazo zombili izinkumbane ezi-drone ngokwemithwisto yazo nezinhlelo zezigina. Lokhu kwezinkumbane eziningi kungcono kakhulu ngokulandela izinkumbane ezingenela ngokuxhuma nazo ezizingasebenza kakhulu ngokulotshelana nezinhlelo zokulandela ezingenela ngendlela ethile. Ukuchaze kwe-omnidirectional antenna ukuthiwa kwenziwe ukulandela konke okungaphandle kwemigweyana yokuphela kuvumela ukuthi akukhona into engathathwa ngokwenge kwezimo eziphakeme.

Ukuvumela ukuphendula ngokushesha

Ukuphakama kwezinkumbane ngokwedlulelo

Imicabha ye-drone enenekileyo yenkonzo yokulayisha izindlela zokuvikela ngokushesha xa kutholakala ngaphandle kokodwa ukulayisha kwezindlela zokulayisha. Ukuvikela okuphelele kwezindlela zokulayisha kuvumela ukuthumelwa kwezinye i-signal ocokwa nokwenza izindlela zokuvikela ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezinkathazo ezitholakalayo. Le kucindezela okushesha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokulandelana nezindlela zokulayisha ezinkiywana ezinamandla yokugaya kumaqondo wezondlo ezingu-seconds. Imicabha yesicelo sezingane zenkonzo nezindlela zokulayisha ezinemigqa eculiswe ukusebenza ngokushesha ngokwesicelo esitholwe ngokwengeza ukuthintana okungcono. Ukuxhuma kwezindlela zokulayisha nezindlela zokuvikela ezinemigqa kwenza uhlelo olungileyo lokuvikela okuphakama ukushesha nokucophelela. Le kucindezela okushesha yinto ehlukahlukisa ukuphumelela kokuqinisekisa nokungabi nokuvikela.

Ukuthumela kwezinye i-signal

Ama-antenna ahamba ngezindlela eziningi ezinhlelweni zokuphazamisa ama-drone anikeza ukumbozwa okuphelele okuvimbela ama-UAV angahlelekile ukuba asungule izixhumanisi zokulawula kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqhubi ukuphi. I-antenna ye-omnidirectional ene-radiation pattern efanayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphazamisa okuqhubekayo kuwo wonke ama-angle okusondela. Izinhlelo ezithuthukile zisebenzisa ama-antenna ahamba ngezindlela eziningi ukuze kuphazamiseke isignali yokuqala kuyilapho ukulandela ngokuqondile kuvimbela usongo. Le ndlela enezingqimba ezimbili yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka komkhakha ongadingekile. Ikhono le-antenna elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi lokugcina ingcindezi engaguquguquki ekuxhumaneni kwama-drone liphoqa ama-UAV ukuba angene esimweni sokuphepha ngendlela ethembeke kakhudlwana kunokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa ama-antenna amaningi ahambisanayo ahlelwe ngamabhande ahlukene amaza ukuze kuvikelwe ngokuphelele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-drone.

Izinzuzo Zokwethenjelwa Kwesistimu

Ukwehliswa Kokubonakala Kwemishini

Imicamagu ye-drone ezingenela kumanyano ngokuthi engavalelwa ngokuphelele kwezinhloso zokuthi kufanele kuthuthwe kwezinhloso zokulayisha noma izinkinobho zokuhlelwa ezidingekile yezinhloso zokulayisha. Ukuphakama kwezinhloso zokulayisha kwemanyano yokuthi engavalelwa kuholela kwehlelwa kokuqinisekile kwezinhloso ngokuthi kuthishwa amaqhinga ayihlali ezingenela ukungena. Le ncamelo yemithwalo yenza ukuthi izinhloso zokulayisha ezingenela kumanyano ukuhamba ngokuphelele noma kungenzeka ukulungiswa. Ukubulwa okukhulu kwezinhloso zokulayisha zasekhankanyini zokuthi engavalelwa kuvikela ukupheli kwezimo ezingenela ukungena ezingenela imithwalo yokulayisha. Le ncamelo yokuqinisekile yenza ukuthi izinhloso zokulayisha ezingenela kumanyano kube yinto efunekile kuzindlela zokuvikela izinto eziphambene noma kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathwe amandla. Ukusetshenziswa okuncane amandla kwezinhloso zokulayisha ezivumelekile kulingana nezinhloso zokulayisha zemithwalo noma kungenzeka ukuhamba ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenza okuphelele kuzimo eziguqeka

Izimboni zokuxhuma ngokuphelele zilondoloza imigwaqo ethulwa ngokwezimo zokulula noma izimo zokulula noma isikhathi sangaphandle, ngokuhluka kwezimo zokuxhuma ezingekho kakhulu ngekucacile. Ukuxhuma kwe-RF kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ezifumaneka ngokuxhuma ngokuphelele zisebenza ngokulinganisa kusihlangothini, kwehlatheni noma kusilinganiso esikhulu. Le ncamelo ithintekile ukuthi izimo zokulungisa izinhloso zokulungisa drone zilungile lapho ukulondoloza kwezibonelo kungase kungahlanjelwa. Imigwaqo yokuxhuma ngokuphelele ayithinteki yinkawu, ukubhuka noma izimo eziphakeme zokulingiswa ezingekho kakhulu kwezinye izinto. Imigwaqo ethulwa ye-omnidirectional iyavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhonze kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza. Le ncamelo ethulwa kwezimo zokulula iyavumela ukuthi izinhloso zokulungisa izinhloso zibe yimali kuzo zonke izimo zokulula.

Ukukhulisa futhi Ukuxhunywa

Izinhloso zokulungisa I-Modular

Izimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla zinikeza izivivinyo ezingenakudla zokugcina amadroni ezinokuthuthwa ukuthutha kwezindawo eziphakanyiswe njengoba kudingeka. Izingxenye ezifanayo zezimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla zinokuthuthwa ukuthutha kwekhwelo ngaphandle kokwenza futhi kakhulu ukuguqula uhlelo lwesivivinyo esivele litholwe. Izimbo zokulayisha ezifanayo zezimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla zinceda ekuplaneni ukuthambekana xa kudalelwa amagridi wokugcina anganani. Kwezinye izinhlelo zimisebenzisa izimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla ezineveleni ngokunqunyiwe ukuxhuma ngedatha lemdeni ngokudla okuphakade. Le ndlela yemodi yenikeza amakhiqiza ukuthi qale ngokugcinwa okufanayo ngezimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla bese bethutha njengoba imdeni iyathutha noma izindleko ziyavunywa. Ukusebenza kanye kwezinhlelo zezimboti zokuxhuma ngokomdla kwenikeza amathuluzi okuthiyaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha njengokwezibhedi noma ukulandelela ngokulibona.

Ukuthiyaniswa kwehlelo ngokwedlule

Imijomo yesikwele yomgca wokuphakama kwezinhloso zokuphakama zokwenza ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi kuthunyelwe nezinye iitechinologhi zokukhawula izinhloso. Amathimba wokuphepha kungaba nokuthunyelwa kwezinhloso zokuphakama ngokuthunyelwa nezinhloso zokukhawula ngokwesigaba ukuba kube yimali. Izinhloso zokuqala zokuphakama ziningi lezinhloso zokuphakama zinezinhloso zokuthunyelwa nezinhloso zokuxhumana okuthunyelwa ukuthi kube yimali noma kuthathwe amanye amaqhinga. Imigomo yesikwele yokusebenza kwezinhloso zokuphakama iyavumela ukudwelwa okuphezulu kusikhathi sokudwelwa nezinhloso. Le ncambo yokuthunyelwa iyavumela amathuluzi ukuthi kudale amasolution engcambo yezinhloso owenziwe ngokwezinhloso zokuphakama lapho kungcono. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinhloso zokuphakama nezinhloso zokuphakama kwezinhloso zokuphakama kuvumela ukuthi kube yimali.

Ukucindezela Kwemali

Iindleko Eziphansiyo Yomlawuli

Imicaba yokulawula izinhlohe yasebenzisa i-omnidirectional antennas kahle kudinga ukulungiswa futhi inike amathimele ekuqaleni okuningi kukuwo wokwenza ngendlela yokusebenza. Ubuncane bokwenza i-omnidirectional antenna kubona amathimele ekuqaleni futhi kona amathimele esebenza ngokusha. Kuncane imicaba yokulungiswa futhi kuncane ukubuyisa iingxenye ngokusha ngokuphelele kwezinhlohe. I-omnidirectional antenna arrays ingasebenza kuzindawo eziphezulu ngezingxenye ezincane kukuwo wokulawula izinhlohe ezidinga ukubopha ngokwengeza. Le efayisensi yamathimele ikwenza i-omnidirectional antenna-based protection ibe yindlela engcono kuma-organization afika ukulawula kwazo. Ubunemkela bokudala kwe-omnidirectional antennas kahle kunezinhlohe eziningi zokulawula izinhlohe eziningi.

Ukulungiswa nokusebenza kwezinsizo

Abasebenzi besiqinisekiso kudinga ukufundwa okuncane kakhulu ukusebenzisa nokuphepha izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izimboni zokuvamisa zokudlwave ngokulinganisa kuzo zokulandela izinhlelo zokulandela izindlela. Ukuhlelwa kwokusebenzisa izimboni zokuvamisa zokudlwave kwenza ukulandelela imithwalo futhi ukubandakanya ukuphendula kwenzeke ngokushesha. Ukuhamba ngokusebenza kwamandla wokuvamisa kwezimboni zokuvamisa zokudlwave kwenza ukuthi kudingiwe ukulungiswa futhi ukulungiswa okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo eziphathelene nazo. Ukuhlelwa kwalokusebenzisa kwenza amakhiqiziyo engasebenzise izinhlelo zokulungiselela izindlela ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi bokuguqulwa besiqinisekiso esikhona esingekho ukudinga ukusebenzisa abasebenzisi besiqinisekiso se-RF. Ukuhlawulwa okuncane kwekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuvamisa zezimboni zokudlwave zenzekeke ukufinyelela kakhulu yabo basebenzisa ekuhlakweni nezifunde.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungakanani izimboni zokuvamisa zokudlwave ezidingekayo ukuvikela indawo ebalulekile?

Imboni enye eliphezulu yokuvamisa zokudlwave iyakuvikela izindawo ezingu-3-5 km, kepha kakhulu kuzo zonke indawo kusebenzisa amanye amathathu futhi ayivikene nezinye futhi ayinezokulandelana.

Ukuhlakanipha ukuthi izinhloso zokuxhuma zomdwebo zingahlakanipha phakathi kwezinhloso zomdlali nezinhloso ezingathandwa?

Xa zihlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokuthola ubu, izinhloso zokuxhuma zomdwebo singakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini i-UAV enziwe neyengceke.

Izinhlelo zezinhloso zomdwebo zisebenza ngokwesibonelo kuzinhloso zonke?

Noma ingenako kakhulu kuzinhloso ezijwayelekile, kunye nezinhloso zasekhankatha ezithile kudinga ukuthintwa okunye okudingekayo ukulimala ngokuphelele.

Yini leli xesha elidingeka ukuthi izinhlelo zezinhloso zomdwebo zithole ukuthi kuzinhloso ezingavayo?

Izinhlelo eziphumelelayo zithola iziqiniso zezinhloso ngemizuzwana, noma kungenye kwezinye izinhlelo zokuthola ubu kuthathwa ngemibili kancane kunezinye izibini.