Izinhlelo zokukhangelwa zamanje ziyaphakama ngamandla njengoko izikhuthazo zihambe phambili futhi zihlukunyezeka ngokushesha. Izindlela eziphuculiweyo zokuphepha ziwuhlulela ukubona izinyathelo ezincane noma izihlalo ezincane ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezilingo ze-detection eziphuculiweyo. Leli gap kuleli phephandaba kwalala kwenza into eqondene ngenhlanhla yokudetecta okunempeleni engakwazi ukubona isilwane esincane kakhulu noma into eyodwa engahleli embonweni. Uguquko we-teknoloji yokukhangelwa wabopheka izigaba zokuthi kungafundiswa yini, kwenza ukudetecta okuncane kakhulu izimo ezibalulekileyo ukuze kuphethwe kabonakalayo iphephandaba.
Abasebenzi basecurity esizweni sonke bahlala bathembeka ukuthi izinhlelo zokudonsa ezihlelekile zidala izindawo eziphazanywayo apho izikhuthazo zingatholakali. Lezi ziphazimandla ziyoba yinkinga ngaphandle kakhulu uma kusekelwa kuzo izikhuthazo ezibonakalayo ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ezincane zokudonsa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-teknoloji enobumnzimba obuphezulu yokudonsa kuyisiphazimandla esisha ekujikiseni konke ukuthi izinhlelo ze-security zidlulisa kanjani izikhuthazo futhi zenze njani izimpendulo.
Ukhondo lokudonsa luchaza ubuncane bokungcolana okanye ubude be-target esingakwazi ukuyithola nempendula ngempilo yinhlelo yokubaka. Okuphuculiwe umqondiso obuncane obuphezulu izinqubo zisebenzisa amathithi amahlelekile kanye nezinhlanganiseli ezinamandla okuthola izihlwayo ezingazange zibe phansi kwe-inhlangano yezixhobo eziphambili. Lezi zinqubo zisebenzisa imithodi eyinhlanu yokuthola ngokuphindwe ukwakha iindawo ezihambelanayo zokuthola ezingavimba amagxuma aphambili.
Umbalo wobuchule bezifundo zobulungiswa obunzulu buquka izindlela ezihlelekileyo zokuprosesa isihlwayo esikwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwinhlaka yendawo kanye negama eliqinileyo lobuhluku. Izihloko ze-machine learning zanaliza ngokuvula iindlela zokuthola ukuze kuthuthukwe ubuncike kwaye kube lula ukuba kwenze amaphesenti apheleleyo, ngelishwa iqondo elipheleleyo. Le ndlela yobuchule iyayinika indumasi ukuba kuthathwe kwaye kuchazwe ngokuchaseneyo nokuba yintoni into encinci engenabhuluku.
Ukusekelwa kwezimali zokwazisa kudinga ukulungiswa okuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthola nokusebenza ngokushesha. Ukuzima okuphakade kungathatha amazulu amaningi kusuka kumzimba, kodwa ukuzima okungafanelekile kudala amaphutha ebandla esekuruhleni. Izinhlelo zasekuruza ezinezimali zihlinza izimali ngokuvamile zidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile okubuyekeza ukuzima ngokulinganisa nemizimba nezinga lehlangothi.
Izinto ezithinta imizimba njengezimo zezenyanga, ukungcola komoya, nezimali zeziviko ziyahlukana kakhulu ekutholeni. Izinhlelo zokuthola ezinezimali zophando zifaka izimiso zokulungiswa kwemizimba ezilondoloza izimali zokuthola noma kunezimo eziphakeme. Le ndlela eyayenziwa ngayo iyagcina ukuthola okuyimfihlo kuwo wonke amava ezenzo nezimo ezahlukene.
Izisebenzo zokuvikela igolide zidinga ukwaziswa okungcono kakhulu ukuze kubonakale abantu abangenakwazi nokuthi izivimba ezenza ingozi yokungena ngomlando. Iziphazamiso zeziphazamiso zezimoto nezibhokisi zokubuka zihlukunyezwa izililo ezihamba ngokushesha noma abantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokufihla ukuze bangavakalali. Izinhlelo zokuthola ezinconywayo zingakwazi ukubona izikhithi ezincane zasehlabathini, izigaba ezibanzi zezimali ezinelekile, nezinyathelo ezincane ezibonisa ukuthi kungaba kukhona uhlelo olungcono.
Izifundolo zempahla, izindawo zasephondweni, nezindawo ezibalulekile zokusebenza kuzo zivikela kakhulu ukuthola okungcono ukuze ziqinisekise ukuvikela konke. Lezi zindawo zidinga izinhlelo zokuthola ezingakwazi ukubona izikhuthazo ku-remote enkulu futhi zahlukanise phakathi kwezenzo ezigcwalisekileyo nemithetho engaphulanga. Inkinobeko yokuthola izikhuthazo ngokushesha iyaphinda ibone abasebezekile ngexesha eliningi lokuphendula nobubi obungcono.
Ukuphindezeka kwe-drone zenhlanzi nezenzo kwalabo abahlinza kuthiwa kwenze izinkinga ezintsha zokuphepha okungakwazi ukuziphatha ngempumelelo ngemisebenzi yokubuka. Izinhawu ezingavamile zihamba kuzindlela ezinokuditholwa ngazo, okwenzeka kakhulu phansi kwe-radar esikhundleni nokubuka kwizinto. Isayensi enobukhachazane obuphambene ngezidingo leziya ngemboniso yezibalo ezithile nezinqamuzana ezinzima zokudithola.
Isebenziso sika-drone singadinga izixhobo zokudithola ezikwazi ukwaziqonda izinhawu ezahlukene ngokushiywayo imithombo yendiza nezilinganiso. Lezi zixhobo kumele zahlukanise phakathi kwezinhawu ezivunyelweyo nezincongo ezinokuba yizithixo ngelishaa elingekhonzayo lokudithola i-micro-drones nezinhawu eziphathelene ngendlela engaqondakali. Ubuncinane be-airspace yangcono badinga amandla okudithola angcono okungaphezulu kwezimpendulo ze-surveillance system esikhundleni.
Imithombo emiswe kusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuthola okuphephile kusebenzisa izindlela ezibonakala zokuprosesa isiqinisekiso sokudijithalisa ukuze kutholwe imininingwane yesixwayiso esivamile kumjelo ongcamancamaninga. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa i-algorithm esihle esikwazi ukwahlula izikhathi zethoshwa kusindzalo sezulu ngaphandle kokugcina ubunzima bomthetho wokuthola kwi-band freqhensi ezahlukene. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhali elijwayelekile kuvumela ukubona iphethini ngexesha elilingelinye okunciphisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa.
Izindlela zokuthola phakathi kwezilimi zihlanganisa izimo ezahlukene zomqondo ukuze zenze amandla okuthola isixwayiso ngokuphelele. I-radhar, infrared, akustikhi, nezinhlelo zemifanekiso yemifanekiso ihlanzekisa ukuze zenze inkinga yokuthola eyihlukene eyayigcina ivuli lefayela evela kumunye umqondo. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwangaphandle noma kusenziwa kumunye umqondo noma kusenziwa kumjelo.
Izinhlelo zokudetecta ezinezintaka kakhulu zabelana nge-analyses yeziphumo ngokushesha futhi zixhumanisa iziphumo ngendlela ephinde iphazanyishe izikhathi zokuphendula. Izivimba ezihlanganisiwe zoqobo nokuphatha kuvumela abasebenzi besiqiniseko ukuba bahlaze ngokushesha ubumnene beziphumo bazo baze bacule isenzakalo esifanelekile. Isikhathi esisodwa sezinhlelo zokudetecta nezokuchazela kamanje sengathi sabelana nesikhathi esibalulekile sokunconywa okufanele kube yinkinga.
Izinkundla zokulandela ngendlela ethembekile zilondoloza ukulandela phakade uma kusawo ukudetectwa kokuqala, zabelana ngedatha ejulile yentonga yesimo nezincazelo zokuphumla. Lokhu kulandela phakade kuvumela ukuchazela okungaphumeleli okungahle kubuke izimpilo zesimo futhi kuhlanze izinqumo zokuphatha isimo. Ukudibanisa ukudetecta okunempelweni nokulandela ngomoya kuphinda kwenza ukuhlaziya kwesimo esijulile okunciphisa inkimbinkimbi yobubi.
Ukufakelwa kwezinhlelo yokuthola okunjalo kumele kube ngcono ukubuyekezwa kwi-inthanethi yesiqaleko nesinqamuzi sezimali. Kumele kube khona uhlelo lokulinganisa ukuthi izinxenye ezintsha zokuthola ziyasebenza kanjani nezisebenziswayo njengoba zithile futhi nokhawukazi. Ukuqashwa nokulungiswa kwezinhlelo kunciphisa inhlawulo kumsebenzi wokuphepha.
Izakhono zokufundisa abasebenzi besiqaleko zihlinza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziningi zokuthola futhi ukuhlaziywa kwemibiko neminikelo yeziphazamiso. Abasebenzisi kumele bahlaze izimo eziphucayi zokuthola futhi imigomo yokuphendula ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokweqhu leziphazamiso. Ukufundiswa okuphelele kunciphisa izimangaliso ezingahleli futhi kuyikrelela ngaphezulu isimo esihle sezinhlelo yokuthola.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa kanye nokubheka kwezenzo zihlanza ukugcina isebenza ngemvelaphi yomsebenzi ophelele ngempela kuyo lonke indawo yesikhathi esisendaweni. Izinhlelo zodetecta ezinezimiso ephakeme kudinga ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokubheka kwamakomponenthi ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima kanye nesivinini. Izinhlelo zokukhuselela kusengelani izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibangane inqanawa yesiseko kanye nobude besikhathi esigcinwa sisendaweni.
Izinhando zokuvumelana ngezimo zangaphandle zenzela izinhlelo zokuthola ukuthi zizisebenze ngokusheshayo kuzinyathelo ezahlukeneyo kanye nezinkinga ezashiyekayo. Izibuyekezo zesifundo kanye nezinguquko ze-algorithm zohlala zibuyisa amandla wokudonsa kwiingcinga ezintsha zokhuseleko kanye nezibonelo zezimali. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhlala kuhlanza ukuthi izinhlelo zokudonsa eziphakeme zihlanza ukunika ingciniso ephelele kuyo lonke indawo yesiseko.
Izixhobo zokwazisa ngokupheleleyo zisebenzisa iintambo ezininzi zabadlali neeziganeko ezihlakileyo zokuchazwa kweempawu ezingumgangatho ezingezantsi ukubona izibonelo ezenza umsebenzi phantsi kwemvume yokwazisa kwezixhobo ezilandelwayo zokugcina. Le zixhobo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwazisa ngokufutshane kwaye zisebenzisa ubufundi bezixhobo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezikhuthazo ezithile kanye nokungqimba komphakathi, okunika amandla ekwazisa izibonelo ezincinci, ezivalekileyo okanye ezidolophu kunazo zingezantsi ngokuphathekayo.
Amasistemu okudetektha kahle esebenzisa izinhlelo zokulungiswa ezinezindaba kanye nokuhlanganisa kabusha okuqondene nesilonda ukuthi kuthembeka kanjani umthetho ngaphambi kokugenera izimvo. Iindlela ezithile zokufunda zinakekela lezi sitemu ukuthi zifunde izimo eziphileneyo kanye nokwahlukanisa phakathi kwezenzo ephathelene kanye nemithwalo efana nempilo. Umphathi wokulinganisa okuyinxalenye yezimo zangaphandle unikeza ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela, uqinisekisa ukuthi kusebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa kunciphisa inani lezimvo ezingalunganga.
Ukutholakala okuphambene kakhulu kudingeka ukuthola izindiza ezincane, izikhangala eziphazanywayo, izinhloso zasehlotshini ephindaphindayo ngokomalala, nezinto ezidonsela ngendlela ethulwane. Lezi zinhlelo zibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izikhuthazo ezihlala kuzinzuzo ezincane kakhulu ukuze zibukekele inhlawulo yokubaka. Amathuba afanele, izigaba zomlando, nezigaba ezinezimali ezithandekile kangaka azifuna kakhulu amandla okuthola enguqukileyo enokuthola izizathu eziphayishwayo.
Izimo zomhlaba, ukungcola kwe-magnetic, nezilinganiso zokusebenza kusengqongweni kungakwamisa ubumnene bomfihlo, kodwa izinhlelo ezintsha zifaka amalayizi okulungiselela umphakathi ukuze zibophele ngendlela efanayo. Izithembu ezinobumnene obuphezulu zihweba ngokuzenzekelayo izimo zokusebenza ngokwizimo zomphakathi futhi sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphazamisi ukuze zinikeze umbono ohlukile. Lokhu kufakelana kuhlela ukutholakala kwezikhulumi ngaphandle kokuthi kunezimo eziphambili.
Izindaba Ezishisayo
Shenzhen Longyuan Technology inikeza izinhlelo zokuxhuma i-drone ezinhle kwezimithambo, izithadlana nezinfrastrakti eziphambene. Ukuqonda kwe-RF ngokushesha, ukulandelela nokukhawula nendawo enkulu yokukhathala nezinhlelo ezifakwe ngokwezifiso. Kuthandwa kumathibele wasekhaya nezwe ngokubangelwa.
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