Ukusebenzisa I-Drone Signal Blocker njengoba kufanele kumathuba okungabonakalayo?

Ukuthi I-Signal Blockers Zenzani: Izindlela Zokuhlanza Kwemithambo Yomkhakha We-RF Kukuphatha Kwemiphumela Yemikhakha

Umsebenzi wokuphatha: Ukubhekisela kwe-RF Jamming Yemithambo Yokuphatha, Yokubhala Isivinini, Nokugcina I-GPS

Amajammer amasignali kwe-drones akhupha izilwane zokugcina ngokuthumela umkhumbi wemithambo yezinye izikhathi eziningi zemithambo yezinye izikhathi. Izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ziyizikhathi ze-2.4 GHz ne-5.8 GHz, okuzoba kubhekisa izinkotho zokuphatha ngendlela yokuqonda ngokujabula nokubuka isithombe sokubuka ngendlela yokuqonda ngokujabula, futhi ukubhekisa ukubhekisa kwe-GNSS okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ku-1.1 ku-1.6 GHz okubhekisa amasistimu ase-GPS njenge-Galileo ne-GLONASS. Uma lezinye izikhathi zihlukunyeziwe, zibhekisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuxhumana phakathi kwe-drone ne-ophathelisi wayo, futhi zihlukunyeza ukuthi kuyini ukuthi kuyisikhathi esihle sokuhamba. Kusukela kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezomnye nezindawo zokusebenza kwezomnye, izindawo zokusebenza kwezomnye ziyasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo iziphakamiso zokuphepha. Ziyasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uma zihlala ngaphansi, zihamba kabusha emuva kwekhaya, noma zihlala ngaphansi kusukela kusobala. Ngokulingana nezindlela ezingenakho ukuthi zihlukanise i-drone ngokuphatha ngokuphambuka, le ndlela yokuthumela umkhumbi wemithambo ayikhiyeli noma yimuphi umthinga kodwa iyasebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuyisidingo esikhulu uma kufuna ukuthinteka izindawo ezingenakho ukuthi zibe nenkxaso yabantu, emaphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezomnye, noma emaphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezomnye lapho ukuthi i-drone ibe yisidingo esikhulu.

Idrone isiyinalo Solvinga vs. ispoofa: Kungani ukuthi ukuthintana ngokushesha kuyisisekelo sokubaluleka ngenkathi kunezithakazelo ezenzekayo

Amablokhi we-signal nezibhokhisi zisemthwakisa zihlakaniphile kakhulu xa kusobala izidrano ezingavumelekile. Izibhokhisi zisemthwakisa izidrano ngokuthi zithumela izinyathelo ze-GPS ezingafanele, okuyisikhuba sokubeka isidlali esingasazi ukuthi yikuphi. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi kubhekwe kahle kwezinyathelo kanye nokwazi ukuthi ziyiziphi izinyathelo, futhi kusukela kubhekwa kahle kwezidrano ezithile ezizokuthintwa. Ukusibhokhisa kungathumela izidrano emazweni amhlophe, kodwa ngokwesifundo sase-Homeland Security, kusobala kuhlanganisa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-15 kabusha, izidrano zizoba zihamba kusukela kwezinto ozizenza. Ngaphakathi kwalokho, amajhammer ase-RF ayishisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezidrano nabo baphatha, futhi lokhu kusobala ngokushesha kakhulu, kusukela kungapansi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuzo zonke izikhathi. Xa abantu basekhaleni baphumelela emazweni apho izidrano zizothola izibombe, zizobuka emazweni okugqibela, noma zizohambisana nezinyawo zokuvikela izilwane zezinkulungwane, lezi zinsuku ezingu-2 ziyisigaba esikhulu ekuthintweni ukuthi abantu bahlale busebenza noma cha.

Amaziko Otholakala Ngokuvumelwa Yokusebenzisa Amasignali Okubhlokola Amadroni

Amaphakathi Amanzi Emkhumbi, Izinkampani Zokuphela Kwabantu, Namasithelo Owesibonelo Sombili

Izinkukhombisa ezingavamile ziyakwenzela ukuthi izindlela zokusebenza zokulungisa izimo eziningi zizihlukwe. Uma kubhekwa emva kwezinkukhombisa zokuphatha izilwane, umunye wokwesibini we-drones ayikwazi ukugcina yonke lezi zinkukhombisa ezikhulu nezinkukhombisa zokuhamba ngemoto uma ziyadingeka kakhulu ukuzimisa izilwane ngokushesha. Lokhu kusindisela ukuthi izimo zizihlukwe futhi kuyabeka izinkundla nezinkukhombisa zokulungisa emhlabeni ngemuva kwezinkinga eziningi. Lokhu kuyasebenza kakhulu emva kwezinkinga eziningi, njengoko kubhekwa emva kwezinkinga zokuhlupha, ukuphefumula kwemithombo, noma ukuphefumula kwemithombo ngokufanayo. Lezi zinkukhombisa ezingavamile ziyakwenzela ukuthi izinkundla zokulungisa zizihlukwe kakhulu uma ziyazifunda izinkinga zokuhlupha, futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi abantu bafanele ukuthi baphathe izinkinga zokuhlupha, futhi ziyakwenzela ukuthi izinkukhombisa zokulungisa zokuphatha izilwane zizihlukwe kakhulu uma ziyadingeka ukuthi zifike kubantu abayidlule izinkinga. Emva kwezinkinga zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane......

Ukuvikela izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu: Izindawo zokugenera amandla, izindawo zokuhlanganisa abantu, nezindawo zezwe

Amathuba okusebenza okuyinhloso yezindawo zethu zokuzilungiselela izinsizakwane zokuzilungiselela kuzo ziyasebenza ngokuphelele kwezinsizakwane zokuzilungiselela ezihamba ngokushesha kakhulu, okuthiwa ukuthi kufuneka sibhaleke ngokushesha kodwa akukho ukubhala izinto. Amaphoyinti we-energi nezindlela zokuthumela amandla ayisebenzisa izinkampani zokubhala isinyathelo sokuzilungiselela ukuze zikhubaze izinsizakwane ukuzilungiselela kuzo ukuthola indlela yokwenza izinkinga eziyakwenzela ukuthi amandla aqondwe kwezindawo zonke zokuthumela amandla. Amaphoyinti wokugcina amasiko ayisisekelo esikhulu sokuzilungiselela kwezinsizakwane zokuzilungiselela zokuthi zithumela izinto ezingavumelekile kusuka emaphoyintini wokugcina amasiko. I-Department of Justice yase-United States yasho ukuthi kukhona ukuvutha kwe-200% kwalezi zindlela zokuthumela izinto ezingavumelekile kusukela ngo-2021, ngakho ke ukuthi ukubhala isinyathelo sokuzilungiselela kwe-radio frequency kwenziwe yinkimbinkimbi yezindawo zokuzilungiselela. Amaphoyinti wokuzilungiselela kwezinsizakwane nezindawo zasegovernment ziyasebenzisa izinkampani zokubhala isinyathelo sokuzilungiselela ezivumelekile uma kunezinkinga zokuzilungiselela kakhulu ukuze zikhubaze izinsizakwane zokuzilungiselela futhi zibhaleke izindlela zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Lezi zinkampani ziyasebenza ngokujabula ngokuthi ziyadlala izinkampani ezingavumelekile zokuzilungiselela kwezinsizakwane ngokubhala izifrequensi ezithile njenge-2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, nezifrequensi zika-GPS. Okuthiwa ukuthi le ndlela iyasebenza kahle emizini yilokuthi akuyiyo yokuqonda izinto ezinguququ zomphakathi, ngaphandle kokunye izindlela ozinokuthi ziqonde izinto ezingavumelekile ngokungafanele.

Ukuhambanana Nezimiso Nezinhloko Zokusebenza Kwezinkundla Zokuphela Kukhona

Amaphrohibishini AmaFCC Namaphrohibishini Amancane Ngemithombo Yomthombo Wokuphela Kwamadroni 2020

I-FCC ayavumeli ukuthi umuntu wakuphi akwakhi imisolo yezindaba zokushaya ngaphandle kokuvumela ngokwesibonelo se-47 U.S.C. § 333. Kumaqondweni, ukuzama ukusebenzisa lezi zikhombisi zezindaba zokushaya zingaba yizinkinga zokugcina umbuso. Lokhu kubahlelwe kancane ngo-2020 lapho i-Congress yashicile into ethiwa ngokuthi yi-Preventing Emerging Threats Act. Lokhu kwenza izimfihlo ezincinci ezithile kubagunya bembuso eminye yemininingwane othile abanqamuka ngemiphumela yezinkinga. Abapolisi nababiliyoni babo bakhulula abazimele kufuna uvumelo olukhulu kwe-DOJ kabefore bakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zixhobo ngokwembuso. Babayikho futhi ukuthi bafollowe amathuluzi amahle amahle okuqondwa ngu-DHS ngokuthi bawuyini ngezindaba zokushaya. Lezi zimfihlo zisebenza kuphela lapho kukhona isibonelo sokucinga esikhulu esisodwa manje, njengoba umuntu uyabheka ngendlela engavumelekile, amandla amadala ayisidla, noma izinhlelo ezingcono ziyasinda. Uma umuntu usebenzisa isikhombisi ngaphandle kwevumelo elinamandla, ungaqhubeka nokufa kwemiphumela yezinkinga zokugcina nezinkambo zokuhlanganisa eziningi kune-$100k njengoba kuboniswa ku-FCC Enforcement Advisory yelinyanga edlule.

Imithambo ye-DHS yokunquma i-UAS: Kutheni kungakwazi ukubeka isignal blocker yedrone—kanye noma ungalibeka lapho

Isimo sesikhombisa se-Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems esiphathelene ne-Department of Homeland Security sisetshenziswa ngokujulile kakhulu ngokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa izinkampani zokugcina isinyathelo se-RF. Ngokubhekisele kahle, kuphela amaphoyisa okanye amagunya okunye okwesibonelo esitholakala ngokuphelele kwe-DHS, esinezindlela zokubhalwa zokuhlola izinkinga, futhi esinezinkampani ezisemthethweni zokuvumela ziyasebenzisa lezi zinkampani zokugcina isinyathelo. Kabefore ukuthi umsebenzisi wakho ayisebenzise lezi zinkampani, kufanele kube nendlela yokubonisa ngokushesha ukuthi indlu yezinyawo (drone) iyakha inkinga esikhundleni sokukhula kubantu, emabhotshini, noma kuzinto ezingcono kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umsebenzisi ngamnye kufanele abhalise ukuthi yini okuyikwenza - lapho kwakha, phansi kweziphi izindawo, na yiliphi indlu yezinyawo uma kungakwazi ukuyibhalisa, futhi ngokuphelele ukuthi yini okuyikwenza ukuthi kune-inkinga enjalo. Ukugcina isinyathelo akufanele kuba kakhulu. Iimvelo zokusebenza kufanele zibe phansi, ukugcina kufanele kubheke kude, futhi akufanele kusale kumaqondiso anguqukile ngokuphelele ukuze asigcine izinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuxhumana njengezinyathelo zezimpilo, amaplane athayela phezulu, noma izixhobo zokusebenza kwezimpilo ezisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuxhumana ngokungafani. Uma inkomo yokuqhubeka yasivikelwa, ukusendula kufanele kususwa ngokushesha, emva koko konke ukubhala okufanele kwenziwa ngokulandela izimthetho zomphoyisa ngamnye.

Ukuphatha Imiphumela: Ubuhle, Ukuphakamisa, nokuthinta Kwakho Kwezinye Izinto Ngokuphakamisa Emaphazeni Okukhulu

Ukufumana lokhu kungenzeka kubhekisele kakhulu ekuphatheni izinkinga ngokuphelele, akukho kuphela ukuthi unemithombo emihle. Abasebenzisi kufanele baphinde baphatha nezinkampani zokuphakama nokulungisa izinhlobo zokusebenza ukuze izinkinga zokusebenza kwe-RF zibe phakathi kwesikhundla esifanele, ngaphandle kokuchitha izitayela zokuxhumana ezizodwa, izinkampani zokuziphatha kwezihospitali, noma izinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana. Ukubona isimo kusobala kakhulu emaqhaza asebenzayo. Faka umzekelo wokushisa kwamanzi. Kablombe kubhekiswa izinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuhlela amaphoyisa noma izinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuhlela abantu ezingeni, kufanele abasebenzisi bahlale bavakashela ukuthi kunezinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuhlela amaphoyisa noma izinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuhlela abantu ezingeni. Uma kufinyelelwa ukuphatha, ukulandela izimboni zokuphatha ngokuphelele kusiza ukuthi izinkampani zingabephile njengokuphela kwezilwanyana noma ukuthi zibuye zihamba ngendlela engafanele. Ukubheka isikhundla sokuphatha kusobala kusiza ukuthi izinkampani ezivumelwe njengezinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuphatha amaphoyisa noma izinkampani zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha kusobala zingabephile. Ukubheka oku kwenziwe emva kokuphatha, faka ukubheka izindlela zokuchitha, izichaza zokusebenza, nokuthi izinkinga zazisulwa njani, kusiza ukuthuthukisa izimboni kusasa futhi kusiza ukuthi kubhekiswe ukuthi lezi zinkampani zisetyenziswa ngokuvumelwa noma ngokuphelele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izifrequensi ziziphi ozikhubazekayo iziblokisi zesinyathelo sezinkampani?

Iziblokisi zesinyathelo sezinkampani zihlola kakhulu izifrequensi ze-2.4 GHz ne-5.8 GHz ezisebenzisa kuzo izindlela zokuphakamisa nokubhala izivideo, njengoba nezifrequensi ze-GNSS ezingaphansi kwe-1.1 emuva kwe-1.6 GHz ozikhubazekayo izinsizakalo ze-GPS.

Kufanele ukuthi i-RF jammers ishindiswe ngokushinda kwezinyathelo zesinkampani ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-RF jammers ishindiswe ngokushesha kwezinyathelo zesinkampani ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi kusukela kungapansi kwezimbili yezikhathi zokushinda.

Ngabe umuntu wamanje unga-sebenzisa i-signal blocker yesinkampani ngokwemthetho?

Cha, kuphela izimpahla zezomnotho zezomnotho ezinamandla okusebenzisa iziblokisi zesinyathelo sesinkampani ngokwemthetho. Ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemthetho kungabangela ukuthi ubhekele amafinesi amakhulu nokuthi ubhekwe ngokwemthetho.

Kungani iziblokisi zesinyathelo sesinkampani ziyisifundiswa kunezinye izindlela zokuthintela izinkampani njengezokuthintela?

Iziblokisi zesinyathelo sesinkampani zingasindisi, zikhubaza ukuthintela abantu nabantu abadlule kanye nezinto eziphansi kokuthintela ngendlela eyisindisi njengezokuthintela izinkampani.

Izimpendulo zezomnotho ziziphi ozikhubazekayo ukusebenzisa iziblokisi zesinyathelo sesinkampani?

Ukusebenzisa amabhasi okubhlokola isignale yezindiza ayisivumelwane ngokwesibonelo sika-2020 sokunqamula izindiza kanye nesibonelo sokunqamula izindiza ezingavameyo esiqondiswe yi-Department of Homeland Security.